Queen Victoria reigned as the Queen of England and was in mourning for much of the time. The period is still a by-word for sexual repression.  Women’s clothing was fussy and overdone, and Men’s wear was formal and stiff.  The clothing covered the entire body and even a glimpse of the ankle was scandalous.  Corsets constricted the women’s body, but they also stressed woman’s sexuality by exaggerating the small waist, large bust and hips.  Needless to say, the  tightness of the corset caused many internal medical problems for the ladies.  The most influential designer of the time was Charles Frederick Worth, founder of haute couture  industry, and a dominant fashion force for 50 years especially among ladies of royalty and upper echelons of society.
    

Mid-Victorian era fashion(1860’s)  was dominated by the boned cage or crinoline or “hoop slip”.  By 1870’s  the crinoline lost ground, and interest silhouettes shifted to the back via the bustle.  The skirt became less voluminous with princess line and gores in the front, fuller gores and train in the back. This silhouette would remain popular until the end of the century. In this collection there  are several beautiful antique pieces or outfits.  The sizes are quite small  due to corsets and the petite size of women of that time and keep in mind the type of fabric that is used.  Silk will deteriorate over time, but items made of cotton, linen and wool are quite durable.   An item can be very charming despite the fact that it may have a slight flaw, repair, or stain.  Some of these antique pieces are best used as a showpiece instead of wearing due to their rarity and delicate condition.